Remove stems and seeds from dried chiles and break into pieces. Transfer dried chiles to a large saucepan and cover with water. Bring to a boil, cover and lower heat to simmer for 15 minutes. Drain and set chiles aside. Reserve 1 cup soaking liquid.
In a skillet over medium-high heat toast the sesame seeds, peppercorns and cloves. Sesame seeds should be a light brown and spices aromatic.
Transfer toasted seeds and spices, garlic, tomatoes, cinnamon stick, thyme, oregano, ginger and cumin, drained chiles, 1 cup soaking liquid and vinegar to a blender and puree. Add water as needed for a smooth, thick paste consistency. Strain through a sieve and discard any debris if needed (I use a Vitamix that does a great job, so no need to strain).
Birria
Oven Cooking Option
Preheat oven to 375°F. This can be made on the stovetop as well (see below), but I feel the oven method works better for a more even cooking.
Season beef all over liberally with salt and pepper. Sear meat all over in a Dutch oven with a little oil. Work in batches so the meat sears and doesn't steam due to over crowding pot.
Place all the beef back into the pot. Add the onion, garlic cloves and bay leaves to the seared beef. Pour in the adobo paste, and cover with water by 1 inch. Place in lower rack of oven and cook for 4 hours until the meat is fall-apart tender.
Remove the meat, reserving the cooking liquid (consommé), and shred with 2 forks. Add 2 cups water or beef broth to cooking pot and stir if needed to thin it down to broth consistency after cooking 4 hours.
Stove Top Option
Season beef all over liberally with salt and pepper. Sear meat all over in a Dutch oven with a little oil. Work in batches so the meat sears and doesn't steam due to over crowding pot.
Place all the beef back into the pot. Add the onion, garlic cloves and bay leaves to the seared beef. Pour in the adobo paste, and cover with water by 1 inch. Bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 4 hours until the meat is fall-apart tender.
Remove the meat, reserving the cooking liquid (consommé), and shred with 2 forks. Add 2 cups water or beef broth to cooking pot and stir if needed to thin it down to broth consistency after cooking 4 hours.
Serve
Dip tortilla in consommé and pan fry, turning to cook both sides. Add some birria and shredded Oaxaca cheese or Monterey Jack to each tortilla to melt.
Top with cilantro, onion and optional pickled onions. Using a spatula, fold tortilla in half for taco and remove from pan. Serve with a cup of the consommé to dip the tacos in. Tear tacos in half and dip into consommé.
Quesabirria Tacos
For Quesabirria tacos dip tortilla in consommé and pan fry, turning to cook both sides, 30 seconds. Add a few tablespoons of cheese to the tortilla and flip to melt the cheese for the outside of the taco (it will get crispy).
Add some birria, shredded cheese, cilantro and onion to half the tortilla. Using a spatula, carefully scrape cheesy side up and over filling - essentially folding tortilla in half. Press gently and remove from pan. Serve with a cup of the consommé to dip the tacos in. Tear tacos in half and dip into consommé.
Instant Pot Option
Set to Saute setting. Season beef all over liberally with salt and pepper. Sear meat all over with a little oil. Work in batches so the meat sears and doesn't steam due to over crowding pot.
Place all seared meat into the Instant Pot along with onion, garlic cloves and bay leaves. Pour in the adobo paste, and cover with water by 1 inch. Cook on Meat/Stew setting, High, for 45 minutes. Allow for Natural steam release. If you prefer a Slow Cooker method, cook on High for 4 hours or until meat is easily shredded.
Remove the meat, reserving the cooking liquid (consommé), and shred with 2 forks. Add 2 cups water or beef broth to cooking pot and stir if needed to thin it down to broth consistency.
Video
Notes
Birria is traditionally made with goat or lamb. Some recipes use beef, chicken or pork. Beef shank or short ribs work well too. If using beef short ribs, purchase 8 pounds total weight. For lamb, loin chops, leg or shoulder are great.
Thin with water, not the soaking liquid, as I find it gets too bitter.